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Short-pulse fiber lasers are attractive owing to the practical benefits of a waveguide medium. However, light pulses experience strong nonlinear effects in optical fiber, and these destabilize pulses of even modest energies. As a result, fiber lasers have lagged behind solid-state lasers in performance. Recent work has identified new solutions for pulse propagation in fiber that are stable despite accumulating huge (100p) nonlinear phase shifts [1], along with oscillator designs that leverage the highly-nonlinear propagation [2]. These devices have almost nothing in common with conventional short-pulse lasers. Simple fiber oscillators that generate pulses with megawatt peak powers are now possible, and prospects for future increases in performance will be discussed [3].The talk will include a tutorial introductionto nonlinear pulse propagation in optical fiber. 1.P. Sidorenko et al., Optica 6, 1328 (2019). 2.H. Haig et al., Opt. Lett. 47, 762 (2022). 3.H. Haig et al., Optica 10, 1417 (2023). |